By Juan Lagorio
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Auto and mortgage lender GMAC said on Wednesday that only a fraction of its bondholders agreed to swap their debt, raising doubts over the company's bid to become a bank holding company and stay solvent.
GMAC, owned by private equity firm Cerberus
GMAC is looking to swap $38 billion of outstanding debt for a smaller amount of new debt, as well as preferred shares and cash, in an effort to raise the capital it needs to qualify as a bank and reduce debt load.
As a bank, GMAC would be eligible for government support including guarantees of new debt that it issues. The company could also apply for billions of dollars of capital under the United States' $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program.
GMAC said that so far, investors holding about $6.3 billion of its debt, or about 22 percent of eligible bonds, have agreed to swap their securities. For the company's Residential Capital mortgage unit, holders of about $2.0 billion, or 21 percent, of outstanding notes have agreed. Investors can exchange debt later under less favorable terms.
In both cases, those amounts are well short of the 75 percent approval GMAC needs for the exchange to go through. A successful exchange would help GMAC raise the $30 billion of regulatory capital required for it to become a bank.
GMAC said last month that without bank holding company status, it would likely have to sell assets and take other extraordinary measures to make good on its obligations.
"If GMAC is unable to successfully convert to a bank holding company and complete the GMAC and ResCap offers by December 31, 2008, it would have a near-term material adverse effect on GMAC's business, results of operations, and financial position," the company said in a statement on Wednesday.
But analysts said the company's survival is at stake. If the company does not become a bank, it risks violating the terms of its lending agreements, or covenants.
"If they don't get a waiver on those covenants, they probably don't have any alternative to filing for bankruptcy protection," said Sean Egan, managing director at ratings agency Egan-Jones Ratings Co.
GMAC, which has been the primary lender to GM customers but has curbed loans to borrowers who do not have good credit, lost $2.52 billion in the third quarter, its fifth straight quarterly loss.
GMAC's 5.85 percent notes due in January 2009 fell to 89 cents on the dollar, down from 94.125 cents on Tuesday, according to MarketAxess.
(Additional reporting by Dena Aubin and Walden Siew; editing by Derek Caney, Matthew Lewis and Gunna Dickson)
