By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks were little changed on Tuesday after a recent rally as investors waited for the start of the U.S. earnings season, which may give direction to the range-bound market.
Repeated warnings about the economy have left investors cautious before what could be a disappointing earnings season, after a rally that has pushed the S&P 500 up nearly 16 percent so far in 2012, driving it to an almost five-year high.
In the past few days, however, the market has been range-bound as investors wait to see if there are any earnings surprises and what companies' expectations are for the fourth quarter.
"We are about earnings here for the next two or three weeks, so I would expect to see us just chopping around in here," said Frank Lesh, a futures analyst and broker at FuturePath Trading LLC in Chicago. "They seem to be ratcheting down expectations for earnings somewhat, but you are still at 1,450," he said of the S&P 500 level.
"It either confirms your worst fears or things come in a little better than expected. At this point you don't really know, you just have to wait for the news."
The markets had a muted reaction to the International Monetary Fund's lowering of its forecast for global growth. The IMF cut its forecast for 2012 to 3.3 percent from 3.5 percent and forecast growth for next year at 3.6 percent.
Analysts forecast third-quarter earnings of S&P 500 <.SPX> companies would fall 2.3 percent from the year-ago quarter, according to Thomson Reuters data, which would be the first drop in U.S. quarterly earnings in three years.
Earnings season will get under way later on Tuesday when Dow component Alcoa Inc
Shares of Alcoa rose 1 percent to $9.22.
Among large multinationals that have warned about earnings, citing weakness in Europe and China, are FedEx Corp
The Dow Jones industrial average <.DJI> dropped 8.51 points, or 0.06 percent, to 13,575.14. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> shed 0.93 points, or 0.06 percent, to 1,454.95. The Nasdaq Composite Index <.IXIC> lost 9.85 points, or 0.32 percent, to 3,102.50.
Nasdaq OMX said it has halted trading in the Russell 2000 index <.RUT> as the index was not being disseminated by Nasdaq OMX. The exchange said it was investigating an inbound data glitch affecting some Russell indexes.
According to data through Tuesday, 94 companies in the S&P 500 have issued negative outlooks versus 22 positive pre-announcements, for a ratio of 4.3, the weakest showing since the third quarter of 2001.
Edwards Lifesciences Corp
Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc
Intel Corp
(Reporting by Chuck Mikolajczak; Editing by Kenneth Barry)