By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks were little changed on Tuesday as investors found few reasons to push the S&P 500 above its recent record high, as tensions in Ukraine continued.
Despite setting a record high on March 7, the S&P 500 has been range-bound over the last few sessions, amid a dearth of corporate earnings or data-related incentives to push equities higher.
"The market has growing pains here, and rightfully so," said Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Rockwell Global Capital in New York.
"Basically we are at high levels, there are a lot of warnings out there, a lot of signs the market may be topping out."
Investors were also wary in light of events in Ukraine. A pro-Russian force opened fire in seizing a Ukrainian military base in Crimea on Monday and NATO announced reconnaissance flights along its eastern frontiers as confrontation around the Black Sea peninsula showed no sign of easing.
On Tuesday, ousted leader Viktor Yanukovich insisted he remained Ukraine's legitimate president and commander-in-chief, saying he would return to Kiev and appealing to the armed forces to defy any "criminal orders" handed down by his foes.
The Dow Jones industrial average <.DJI> rose 15.42 points, or 0.09 percent, to 16,434.1, the S&P 500 <.SPX> gained 1.91 points, or 0.1 percent, to 1,879.08 and the Nasdaq Composite <.IXIC> added 12.958 points, or 0.3 percent, to 4,347.405.
U.S. wholesale inventories rose 0.6 percent in January, more than the 0.4 percent expected, as companies built up stocks of autos and machinery, though sales posted their largest decline in nearly five years.
J.C. Penney Co Inc
Urban Outfitters Inc
The S&P retail index <.SPXRT> slipped 0.1 percent.
American Eagle Outfitters Inc
Dick's Sporting Goods Inc
Myriad Genetics Inc
La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co
(Editing by Bernadette Baum)