By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks closed little changed on Tuesday after the International Monetary Fund reduced its growth forecasts for 2015 and 2016, increasing speculation central banks would take more aggressive policy moves to spark economic improvement.
The lower forecasts implied less demand for fuel through 2016, contributing to another fall in crude oil, although some bullish results from major energy companies kept the sector afloat. The S&P energy index <.SPNY> eked out a gain of 0.09 percent.
The IMF cut its forecasts for both years by 0.3 percentage points and advised advanced economies to maintain accommodative monetary policies to avoid increases in real interest rates as cheaper oil increases deflation risk.
The European Central Bank is expected to announce on Thursday a program of bond buying to boost the region's flagging economy. [ID:nL6N0UW09O]
"Any sense at all that the ECB disappoints, you will see the markets correct rather harshly," said Ken Polcari, Director of the NYSE floor division at O?Neil Securities in New York.
"You can speculate all you want and investors can take the market higher all they want, but until the ECB comes out and says it, you are not really going to know."
The Dow Jones industrial average <.DJI> rose 3.66 points, or 0.02 percent, to 17,515.23, the S&P 500 <.SPX> gained 3.12 points, or 0.15 percent, to 2,022.54 and the Nasdaq Composite <.IXIC> added 20.46 points, or 0.44 percent, to 4,654.85.
U.S. crude
Halliburton Co
Johnson & Johnson
Morgan Stanley
FXCM Inc
NYSE declining issues outnumbered advancers 1,894 to 1,207, for a 1.57-to-1 ratio; on the Nasdaq, 1,639 issues fell and 1,128 advanced, for a 1.45-to-1 ratio favoring decliners.
The S&P 500 posted 47 new 52-week highs and 17 new lows; the Nasdaq Composite recorded 70 new highs and 109 lows.
(Reporting by Chuck Mikolajczak; Editing by Nick Zieminski)