By Leah Schnurr
NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks were modestly lower on Monday as investors fretted about the impact of slower global growth on corporate revenues, offsetting earnings that beat expectations.
CATERPILLAR (CAT.NY)s
The market is caught in a push-pull between earnings that are beating lowered expectations while revenues come in weak, said Brian Gendreau, market strategist with Cetera Financial Group in Gainesville, Florida.
"I think the market is focusing on that, they're looking for the top line rather than the bottom line," said Gendreau.
Of the 123 S&P 500 companies that have reported results, 60.2 percent have topped analysts' expectations for earnings, but 61 percent have missed on revenue forecasts, according to Thomson Reuters data.
Earnings are expected to fall 2.4 percent in the third quarter from a year ago.
Caterpillar Inc, the world's largest maker of tractors and excavators, slashed its 2012 forecast for the second time this year, warning the global economy was slowing faster than it had expected.
"Caterpillar is a cyclical stock, and there's always a battle between a slowdown in the economy and growth expectations. The stock is extremely volatile during periods when the economic outlook is uncertain," said Shawn Hackett, president at Hackett Financial Advisors in Boynton Beach, Florida.
The S&P appeared once again to be testing the 50-day moving average around 1,434, which has proven to be a strong support level. A convincing break below could signal further declines.
Mining company Freeport-McMoRan
The Dow Jones industrial average <.DJI> slipped 25.51 points, or 0.19 percent, to 13,318.00. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> was off 3.01 points, or 0.21 percent, to 1,430.18. The Nasdaq Composite Index <.IXIC> edged up 0.15 point, or 0.01 percent, at 3,005.77.
Nine of 10 S&P 500 industry sectors were lower, with only information technology higher, in part due to gains in Apple Inc
Coal miner Peabody Energy Corp's
Ancestry.com Inc
After the closing bell, earnings reports are expected from Yahoo Inc
(Additional reporting by Ryan Vlastelica; Editing by Kenneth Barry)