By Christiaan Hetzner and Helen Massy-Beresford
PARIS (Reuters) - Top carmakers let cautious optimism creep into their outlooks at the Paris Auto Show on Thursday, pinning hopes on emerging markets to dispel dark clouds over major western economies.
Volkswagen
"There are still risks but we increasingly see more reason to view developments more positively than before," Christian Klingler said as Europe's top auto show this year kicked off.
Carlos Ghosn, chief executive of both French group Renault
Italian carmaker Fiat
Automakers in Europe have braced for pain as cash-for-clunkers schemes that many countries introduced to spur demand during the financial crisis expire. Budget cuts to shore up stretched public finances won't help consumer spending.
"We are probably in for a slow continued recovery around all markets. But there will probably be some austerity measures in some countries that will change that outlook," Ford of Europe
CHINA RULES
Carmakers are counting on brisk growth in emerging markets such as Brazil, China, and India to take up the slack.
"It is no news that the first place is China for most of us, definitely for Mercedes, but it does not stop there," Daimler chief executive Dieter Zetsche told Reuters Insider.
"Within the BRIC countries certainly Russia is taking up again, Brazil -- in the volume segment more than the premium segment -- is growing very fast, meanwhile overtaking Germany as a car market. And we have as well in India good sales rises."
PSA Peugeot Citroen
VW's premium brand Audi expected to sell more than 300,000 cars a year in China as early as 2012 and in 2013 at the latest, it said, adding it planned to expand production capacity there with partner FAW Group in the medium term.
Booming demand in China helped German sports car maker Porsche AG
The European car market was not expected to return to the pre-crisis level of sales it achieved in 2007 until around 2013.
GM's
To counter unrelenting pressure, carmakers have sought more partners to cut costs and boost efficiency.
Volkswagen chairman Ferdinand Piech cast an eye on Fiat's Alfa Romeo brand and Japanese group Nissan Motor <7201.T> said it will explore broader cooperation with Daimler.
"13 is my lucky number," Piech said late on Wednesday, referring to the number of brands his group would have if it bought Alfa in VW's race to topple Toyota Motor Corp <7203.T> as the world's top automaker.
Marchionne reiterated that Alfa was not for sale.
Infiniti, Nissan's luxury brand, will talk to the maker of Mercedes-Benz cars about sharing a Daimler sedan platform and its engines, a Nissan executive said, fleshing out a three-way alliance including Renault.
Many carmakers were set to unveil zero-emission electric cars, testing whether consumers were ready to pay for vehicles that remove internal combustion engines from the environmental equation.
Car sales in many major markets including France, Italy, Japan, Spain, and the United States were due out on October 1.
(Additional reporting by David Bailey and James Regan, Writing by Michael Shields; Editing by Hans Peters and Dan Lalor)