Empresas y finanzas

Ovations, a UnitedHealth Group Company, Announces Global Partnership to Stem the Growth of Chronic Disease



    Ovations, a UnitedHealth Group (NYSE: UNH) company, today
    announced a global partnership to address the growing epidemic of
    chronic disease, which today is responsible for sixty percent of all
    deaths worldwide. Ovations is partnering with the National Institutes
    of Health (NIH), the Oxford Health Alliance, and health care experts
    from around the world to develop specific strategies to address this
    critical public health issue in concert with governments,
    non-governmental organizations and the private sector globally.

    The focus of the initiative will include:

    -- Raising awareness of chronic disease and the potential global
    impact;

    -- Developing, implementing and sharing best practices on
    preventing and managing chronic illnesses at the local level;
    and

    -- Building systems and infrastructure to address chronic disease
    that could also be used to manage other diseases more
    effectively and sustainably.

    "The dramatic rise in chronic disease, if left unaddressed, will
    have severe human consequences," said Simon Stevens, Chief Executive
    Officer of Ovations, the UnitedHealth Group company dedicated to
    improving the health and well-being of Americans ages 50 or older.
    "The global economic impact of chronic disease is equally alarming -
    costing trillions of dollars, reducing worker productivity, keeping
    millions of people in hardship, and straining government budgets at
    all levels. Tackling chronic conditions effectively is key to
    improving the equity and sustainability of health care systems in the
    US and internationally," said Stevens.

    The Ovations Approach

    In addition to raising awareness of chronic diseases, Ovations and
    its partners will focus on creating an effective infrastructure for
    sharing the knowledge and skills necessary to prevent, manage and
    treat chronic illnesses in developed and developing countries. This
    will include improving the cost-effective deployment of human,
    technology and financial resources within the national health care
    systems.

    Ovations will work with governments, non-governmental
    organizations, non-profit groups, individuals and private companies to
    expand and accelerate effective and practical programs that support
    the initiative's goals. As part of UnitedHealth Group's Corporate
    Social Responsibility program, Ovations is committing up to $15
    million in financial, managerial and in-kind resources over the next
    five years in support of the program, which is being developed in
    conjunction with the Clinton Global Initiative.

    Global Advisory Board Formed

    The Company has assembled a Global Advisory Board of leading
    health care experts to provide strategic direction and guidance for
    the program. Chaired by Dr. Richard Smith, Chief Executive Officer of
    UnitedHealth Europe and former editor of the British Medical Journal,
    the Advisory Board includes:

    -- Sir George A.O. Alleyne, Pan American Health Organization -
    Regional Office of the WHO

    -- Dr. Julio Frenk, The Gates Foundation

    -- Dr. Roger I. Glass, Director of the NIH's Fogarty
    International Center and Associate Director for the
    organization's international programs

    -- Dr. Lauren Leroy, Grantmakers in Health

    -- Dr. Liming Li, Vice President, Chinese Academy of Medical
    Science/Peking Union Medical College

    -- Dr. John Mach, Chief Executive Officer, Evercare Health Care

    -- Dr. Stephen MacMahon, Principal Director, University of
    Sydney, George Institute

    -- Dr. Victor Matsudo, President, Physical Fitness Research
    Center of Sao Caetano do Sul - CELAFISCS, and the founder of
    Agita Mundo, an international organization dedicated to the
    promotion of physical activity

    -- Dr. Bongani Mayosi, University of Cape Town

    -- Dr. K. Srinath Reddy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences

    -- Dr. Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Director, Isfahan Cardiovascular
    Research Center

    -- Marcia Smith, former Chief Executive Officer, Evercare Health
    Care

    -- Dr. Derek Yach, member of the board of the Oxford Health
    Alliance, an international partnership of governments, NGOs
    and corporations, which is confronting the epidemic of chronic
    diseases; Director, Global Health Policy for PepsiCo; Advisor
    to the Clinton Global Initiative; and former Executive
    Director of Non-communicable Diseases at the World Health
    Organization.

    "We need to apply what we know about managing, treating and
    preventing chronic disease at the local level around the world," said
    Dr. Smith. "This type of public-private partnership is the best way to
    identify, implement and share practical solutions for preventing and
    managing chronic disease globally. This approach is informed by the
    resources, expertise, commitment, knowledge and understanding of the
    local circumstances in countries around the world."

    "Already, the rising incidence of chronic illnesses is having an
    especially negative impact in the developing world - but if they are
    left unaddressed, the consequences could be catastrophic," said Dr.
    Glass of the NIH. "There are many research questions that need to be
    answered. We're proud to be part of this initiative, and expect that
    it will play an instrumental role in addressing this pressing public
    health challenge."

    Spring Summit to Launch and Coordinate Global Efforts

    There will be a Spring Summit at the National Institutes of
    Health's campus in Bethesda, MD on May 7 and 8. Co-hosted by the NIH,
    the event will bring together more than 20 experts on chronic disease
    from around the world to define global priorities, identify the most
    effective practical measures for preventing and managing chronic
    disease, and begin to organize collective efforts to fight the growth
    of chronic disease. Thomas Gaziano, MD, a member of the Harvard
    University faculty and an expert on cardiovascular disease in
    developing countries, has written a position paper that will form the
    basis of the discussion at the Spring Summit.

    The Impact of Chronic Diseases

    In 2005, chronic diseases - including cardiovascular disease,
    diabetes, cancers, and chronic respiratory disease - claimed nearly 35
    million lives worldwide, a number that is expected to rise by more
    than 40% by 2020. These diseases are an interconnected epidemic often
    driven by urbanization, rapid industrialization and the resulting
    impact on lifestyle - poor diet, lack of physical activity,
    environmental strains, and the use of tobacco and alcohol cause most
    chronic diseases.

    These long-term illnesses are not primarily diseases of the
    well-to-do, a common misperception. In fact, nearly 80% of those
    suffering from chronic disease are among poor populations in the
    developing world, where few nations are adequately prepared to handle
    the health care burden of both acute infectious diseases and chronic
    illnesses. Developing countries bear the greatest burden of this
    growing public health crisis, further impeding their economic growth.
    In just four countries - China, India, Brazil and Russia - it is
    estimated that the loss of national income from heart disease, stroke
    and diabetes totals more than $1.1 trillion.

    About Ovations and UnitedHealth Group

    Ovations, a subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group, is the largest
    company in the U.S. dedicated to meeting the health and well-being
    needs of people age 50 and older. It provides chronic disease
    management services, health insurance, Medicare-managed care and
    related services, access to prescription and non-prescription
    medications, and other healthy living products. It has a long track
    record of innovative partnerships with governments and not-for-profit
    organizations.

    UnitedHealth Group (NYSE:UNH) is a diversified health and
    well-being company dedicated to making health care work better. The
    company directs its resources into designing products, providing
    services and applying technologies that improve access to health and
    well-being services, simplify the health care experience, promote
    quality, and make health care more affordable.

    Headquartered in Minneapolis, Minn., UnitedHealth Group offers a
    broad spectrum of products and services through six operating
    businesses: UnitedHealthcare, Ovations, AmeriChoice, Uniprise,
    Specialized Care Services and Ingenix. Through its family of
    businesses, UnitedHealth Group serves approximately 70 million
    individuals nationwide. Learn more about UnitedHealth Group at
    www.unitedhealthgroup.com.

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    (See attached backgrounder on chronic diseases)

    Backgrounder on Chronic Disease
    *T

    The Human Toll of Chronic Disease

    Chronic disease - cardiovascular disease, long-term respiratory
    disease, cancer and diabetes - are the leading cause of death in the
    world, killing more than 35 million people in 2005 alone, a number
    that is expected to rise by more than 40% by 2020, six times more than
    the number of people who died from all communicable diseases such as
    TB, malaria and HIV/AIDS combined. These diseases also have a
    profoundly negative impact on the quality of life of those who suffer
    from them.

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    -- Sixty percent of deaths around the world, encompassing both
    developed and developing nations, are the result of chronic
    disease.(1)

    -- Chronic disease is the leading cause of death and disability in the
    United States(2):

    -- More than 90 million Americans live with long-term illnesses.

    -- Heart disease and stroke, the most common cardiovascular
    diseases, and the #1 and #3 causes of death for both men and
    women in the United States, account for nearly 40% of all annual
    deaths.

    -- Today there are one billion people in the world who are
    overweight or obese - 200 million in China alone.

    -- In 1991, only four U.S. states had obesity prevalence rates
    of 15-19% and no states had rates at or above 20%. In 2004,
    seven states had obesity prevalence rates of 15-19%, and 42
    states had rates at or above 20%, including nine with rates
    over 25%.

    -- Chronic diseases are a far more significant - and growing - problem
    in the developing world.3

    -- Eighty percent of long-term disease deaths are in low and
    middle-income countries. In China and India, long-term diseases
    account for 70% to 80% of deaths.

    -- Cardiovascular disease is now the leading cause of death in
    developing countries.

    -- The number of individuals with diabetes is estimated to increase
    from 171 million to 366 million by 2030 - or more than 19,000 new
    patients every day for the next 20 years.(4)

    -- Developing countries will bear the greatest burden, with 81% of
    global diabetes cases by 2030.

    -- Four of the five largest diabetes populations in the world are
    in Asia - India, China, Pakistan and Japan(5).

    -- Cancer incidence increased 19% between 1990 and 2000, mainly in
    developing countries.(6)
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    The Economic Impact

    The economic impact of chronic disease is dramatic - costing
    trillions of dollars, reducing worker productivity, straining
    government budgets at all levels and keeping millions of people in
    poverty. Nearly 80% of those suffering from chronic disease are among
    the poor populations in the developing world, where few nations are
    adequately prepared to handle the health care burden of both
    infectious diseases and chronic illnesses.

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    -- The medical care costs of Americans with chronic diseases account
    for more than 75% of the nation's $1.4 trillion medical care costs.
    The United States cannot effectively address escalating health care
    costs without addressing the problem of chronic diseases.(7)

    -- The direct and indirect costs of diabetes are nearly $132
    billion a year.

    -- The estimated direct and indirect costs associated with smoking
    exceed $75 billion annually.

    -- In 2001, approximately $300 billion was spent on all
    cardiovascular diseases. Over $129 in lost productivity was due
    to cardiovascular disease.

    -- The direct medical costs associated with physical inactivity
    were nearly $76.6 billion in 2000.

    -- It is estimated that the loss of national income in just four
    nations - China, India, Russia and Brazil - from heart disease,
    stroke and diabetes totals more than $1.1 trillion.(8)

    -- WHO estimates that the costs of treating diabetes may reach 25% of
    the total budget of Pacific Islands and Caribbean states.(9)

    -- It is estimated that one out of every three hospital bed-days in
    Latin America are occupied for diabetes-related causes, with
    average costs for a year of diabetes care at roughly $550 per
    person, exceeding most per capita gross domestic product health
    expenditures.(10)

    -- Thirty percent of poor Chinese households in 2005 attributed their
    poverty to health care costs.(11)

    -- In India, payroll losses from cardiovascular disease in a single
    year (2000) were estimated at $198 million.(12)
    *T

    (1) World Health Organization

    (2) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    (3) World Health Organization

    (4) Ibid

    (5) BBC, 02/22/06

    (6) World Health Organization

    (7) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    (8) World Health Organization

    (9) Ibid

    (10) Nature Medicine, (January 2006)

    (11) Ibid

    (12) World Health Organization