Gaddafi forces advance on Libya's Misrata - rebels

MISRATA (Reuters) - Thousands of troops loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi advanced on the rebel-held western city of Misrata on Wednesday, shelling it from three sides in attacks that killed at least 12 rebels, a rebel spokesman said.

The offensive followed a lull in NATO bombing of Tripoli on Wednesday, after 24 hours of some of the heaviest bombardments of the Libyan capital since air strikes began in March.

NATO defence ministers met in Brussels on Wednesday, but there were few signs of willingness to intensify their Libya mission, which has so far failed to oust Gaddafi as leader of this oil-producing North African desert state.

The alliance says the bombing aims to protect civilians from the Libyan leader's military, which crushed popular protests against his rule in February, leaving many dead. The conflict has now become a civil war.

"Misrata is under heavy shelling ... Gaddafi forces are shelling Misrata from three sides: east, west and south," rebel spokesman Hassan al-Misrati told Reuters from inside the town.

"He has sent thousands of troops from all sides and they are trying to enter the city. They are still outside, though."

Doctors at the Hekmah hospital in central Misrata told Reuters correspondents who visited it that at least 11 people had been killed and 35 wounded, many seriously.

There was no immediate comment from Gaddafi's government.

A rebel fighter, who declined to be named, vowed revenge. "One day soon, God willing, we will be at Bab al-Aziziya (Gaddafi's compound) and we will find Gaddafi and his military forces and we will kill him," he told Reuters.

With officials like British Foreign Secretary William Hague talking explicitly of Gaddafi being forced out, critics say NATO has gone beyond its U.N. mandate to protect civilians.

Western powers are lining up behind the rebels. Spain on Wednesday said it had recognised their National Transitional Council as the country's only representative.

"I'm here today to confirm that the National Transitional Council is the only legitimate representative of the Libyan people," Spanish Foreign Minister Trinidad Jimenez told reporters in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi.

Rebel spokesman Abdulrahman said from Zintan that Gaddafi's forces had also shelled the western town on Wednesday morning, after sending large numbers of troops towards it.

Gaddafi troops and the rebels have been deadlocked for weeks, with neither side able to hold territory on a road between Ajdabiyah in the east, which Gaddafi forces shelled on Monday, and the Gaddafi-held oil town of Brega further west.

Rebels control the east of Libya, the western city of Misrata and the range of western mountains near the border with Tunisia. They have been unable to advance on the capital against Gaddafi's better-equipped forces.

NATO SEEKS MORE SUPPORT

NATO sought broader support for the Western bombing campaign in Libya on Wednesday, given that the alliance's air power has been stretched by the latest strikes on Tripoli.

"We want to see increased urgency in some quarters in terms of Libya," NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said.

But some NATO allies that have not taken part in the bombing said they would not alter their stance, and Sweden, a non-NATO participant, said it would scale down its role.

Of the 28 NATO allies, only eight, led by Britain and France, have been conducting air strikes on Gaddafi's forces, and a senior U.S. official warned this week that fatigue was beginning to set in among the aircrews already committed.

NATO allies agree Gaddafi must go, but not all view military intervention as the best way to achieve this.

Germany, which opposed the Libyan intervention, said it understood the pressures on Britain and France but would not change its position. Spain said it would not join the mission, despite now recognising the rebels as Libya's representatives.

"Germany sticks to its position -- no military engagement," German Deputy Defence Minister Christian Schmidt told reporters.

GADDAFI DIGS IN

As bombs fell on Tuesday, Gaddafi vowed to fight to the end.

"We only have one choice: we will stay in our land dead or alive," he said in a fiery audio address on state television.

Gaddafi says the rebels are a minority of Islamist militants and the NATO campaign is an attempt to grab Libya's oil.

Admiral Mike Mullen, outgoing chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, at a round table event for journalists in Cairo said on Wednesday that Gaddafi must quit.

Asked if NATO could end operations with Gaddafi still in power, Mullen said:

"It is the United States' position that Gaddafi has to leave. I think it has been a challenge for anybody to put a timetable on that. I certainly wouldn't do that today. What I have seen is what I would call very slow progress. More and more individuals from his regime are defecting, some of whom are in the military."

"Gaddafi in Libya is an outcome that does not bode well for the Libyan people and Libya itself."

"From the military perspective, everything I've seen indicates a continued drumbeat of military operations to continue to raise the pressure, if you will, to force Gaddafi to depart. And in that regard, certainly we would all like to see this end as soon as possible."

(Additional reporting by Peter Graff in Tripoli, Mariam Karouny in Beirut, David Brunnstrom in Brussels, Sherine El Madany in Benghazi and Hamid Ould Ahmed in Algiers; Patrick Werr in Cairo, writing by Tim Cocks and John Irish; editing by Tim Pearce)