Empresas y finanzas

Honduran de facto leader orders curbs lifted

By Miguel Angel Gutierrez

TEGUCIGALPA (Reuters) - De facto Honduran leader Roberto Micheletti on Monday ordered an end to curbs on civil liberties and the media that shut down two broadcasters loyal to ousted President Manuel Zelaya and drew strong international criticism.

The move could smooth the way for talks this week with foreign ministers from the Organisation of American States to try to resolve the three-month-old political crisis.

It will be several days, however, before public protests are permitted again and the two shuttered media outlets reopen, and Zelaya, who is holed up the Brazilian embassy, accused the caretaker government that replaced him of playing games.

"Micheletti is still mocking the Honduran people and the international community," Zelaya told Reuters by telephone.

"His position is simply one more manoeuvre," he said, adding that the international community should be firmer about making the de facto leader adhere to dates.

Micheletti, under international pressure to lift the curbs imposed under an emergency decree in late September, said the restrictions would end once the mandate to do so is published in the country's official journal in the coming days.

"It is completely overturned," Micheletti told a news conference on lifting the emergency decree.

The standoff since Zelaya was toppled and forced into exile on June 28 is Central America's worst crisis in years and has become a test for U.S. President Barack Obama after he promised a new era of engagement with Latin America.

Although their key demands remain unchanged, both Zelaya and Micheletti say they are ready for talks. Zelaya wants to be unconditionally reinstated, while Micheletti says he must face the courts and is resisting pressure to restore him to power.

Analysts saw Monday's move as a positive step.

"There is a change in Micheletti due to the pressure on him. Lifting the decree was a concession. At least it's an advance in this crisis," said Efrain Diaz of the nongovernmental Centre for Human Development.

FIRST STEP FOR TALKS

Zelaya had insisted on scrapping the curbs -- which allowed the caretaker leadership to ban public protests and suspend freedoms of speech, association and movement -- as a first step for talks between the two sides.

Tensions flared after Zelaya slipped back into the country two weeks ago and took refuge in the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa with his wife and scores of followers.

Micheletti's decree shut a pro-Zelaya television channel and a radio station that resorted to broadcasting via the Internet from a safe house. Troops and police in riot gear have ringed the Brazilian mission to curb pro-Zelaya protests.

Talks this week will likely centre on the San Jose agreement drafted by Costa Rican President Oscar Arias when he mediated earlier in the crisis. The document calls for Zelaya's reinstatement, a form of political amnesty and a unity government until the scheduled November 29 elections.

Zelaya, whose term would have ended in January, pushed for endorsement of the San Jose agreement and said he should be allowed to freely receive visitors for talks.

Zelaya was ordered arrested by the Supreme Court in June after he riled powerful conservatives by allying himself with Socialist Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and fuelling fears he wanted to amend the constitution to extend his hold on power.

Taking a somewhat conciliatory tone on Monday, Micheletti said the soldiers who went beyond their orders and forced Zelaya out of the country on an army plane, would be punished.

U.S. officials had demanded Zelaya's reinstatement but criticized his surprise return. Washington has pressured Micheletti's supporters by cutting aid and revoking visas but shied away from tougher measures, such as trade sanctions.

Micheletti has said he could step down if Zelaya does the same and insists elections are the solution to the crisis.

But the United States says it may not recognise the November vote if there is no prior accord involving Zelaya.

(Reporting by Miguel Angel Gutierrez in Tegucigalpa and Anthony Boadle in Washington; Writing by Catherine Bremer. Editing by Chris Wilson)

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